Mental health in Indian culture is a topic that demands urgent attention. The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that India has the highest prevalence rates of depression globally, with over 56 million people suffering from depression and an additional 38 million suffering from anxiety-related disorders. These alarming numbers highlight the urgent need to address mental health issues in Indian society.
Reasons why Indians may be hesitant to seek therapy
One of the major obstacles to seeking therapy for mental health is the cultural barriers in India. Indian culture and mental health often intersect, as mental health is frequently misunderstood, and families perceive mental illness among their members as something that can impact their reputation or dignity. This deep-rooted social stigma around mental illness makes individuals hesitate to seek outside help, driven by the fear of being judged as weak or fundamentally flawed by society. The cultural norms and expectations surrounding mental health are significant deterrents, impeding many individuals from accessing the support and assistance they truly need.
Moreover, within Indian culture, many problems, including mental health issues, are often attributed to individual behaviour or external influences. For instance, if someone is suffering from depression and loses interest in their day-to-day activities or fails to fulfil their commitments, it is commonly attributed to a lack of discipline or the deviation from familial "values" and "ideals." This attribution of blame and lack of understanding further discourages individuals from seeking professional help.
In some parts of India, people with mental illnesses are seen as being possessed or evil, leading them to seek treatment from spiritual advisors, folk doctors, or elders in the family rather than seeking appropriate medical intervention. While religion should not be solely blamed for this, deep-rooted religious beliefs and a lack of awareness about mental health prevent many Indians from seeking clinical help or therapy.
Additionally, the strong culture of interdependence within Indian families significantly inhibits individuals from seeking therapy. In Indian society, parents and older family members are traditionally considered the guides and advisors to their children and other young family members, even into adulthood. Seeking help outside the family is often perceived as a sign of inadequacy or insecurity on the part of the parents. The cultural norm of consulting older family members in decision-making and problem-solving extends to mental health issues as well, discounting the need for specialised intervention.
A lack of awareness about mental health and its treatment further compounds the problem. Many believe these conditions can be resolved through the right kind of advice and guidance from adults within the family. This misconception arises because depression and anxiety do not always manifest with obvious and frenzied symptoms. However, it is crucial to recognize that diagnosis, treatment, and management of these mental health disorders require clinical intervention and much-needed family support.
Breaking the Cycle of Stigma
To break these cultural barriers and improve mental health outcomes in India, raising awareness about mental health is essential. Efforts should be made to destigmatize mental illnesses and promote seeking professional help. Mental health support services should be made more accessible and affordable across the country, ensuring individuals have the resources to address their mental health concerns.
Furthermore, increasing mental health awareness in India is critical in tackling the stigma associated with mental illnesses. Public campaigns and education programs can play a significant role in educating communities about mental health, its symptoms, and the importance of timely intervention. Partnering with schools, workplaces, and local organisations can amplify efforts to create a more informed and supportive society. By promoting open conversations and incorporating mental health discussions into the education system, young individuals can grow up with a better understanding and acceptance of mental health issues.
Family support should be redefined to include the understanding that seeking therapy or clinical intervention is not a sign of weakness but rather a proactive step towards healing and well-being. Providing education and support to parents and older family members can help them recognize the importance of professional help in managing mental health issues and overcoming their insecurities about their role in the process.
Community leaders and influencers also have a responsibility to advocate for mental health awareness in India. Their voices can help break stereotypes and normalize seeking therapy, making it a part of overall healthcare. In addition, collaborating with traditional healers or spiritual advisors to spread awareness can be a culturally sensitive approach to reach rural populations and bridge gaps in understanding.
In conclusion, mental health in Indian culture is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted approach. By addressing the cultural barriers, raising awareness about mental health, and improving access to mental health services, we can pave the way for a more supportive and inclusive society that prioritises the well-being of its members. Family support for mental health plays a vital role in this process. Breaking the silence surrounding mental health and promoting a culture of acceptance and understanding within families will significantly improve the lives of millions of individuals affected by mental health challenges. Encouraging open conversations about mental well-being, fostering empathy, and providing resources for families to understand better and support their loved ones can create a nurturing environment that promotes mental health and resilience. Additionally, integrating family support into mental health services and treatment plans can enhance the effectiveness of interventions and encourage long-term recovery. By acknowledging the importance of family support in the overall well-being of individuals with mental health concerns, we can foster a collective effort to dismantle cultural barriers, empower families, and encourage a society that embraces and uplifts those experiencing mental health challenges.
